Pastoralist communities in Northern Kenya depend heavily on rangelands for their livelihoods. However, these rangelands are under increasing pressure due to overgrazing, land degradation, and the impacts of climate change. Pillar 1 focuses on restoring and sustainably managing rangelands and other natural resources to support pastoralist livelihoods and promote environmental sustainability.

Objectives of Pillar 1:

• Promote sustainable management of rangelands to prevent degradation and restore ecosystem health.
• Strengthen community-based natural resource management systems.
• Increase access to water resources for both human and livestock consumption.
• Support biodiversity conservation to protect key species and ecosystems that are vital for maintaining the ecological balance of rangeland areas.

Key Strategies:

1. Community-Led Rangeland Management: PAREDI works with pastoralist communities to develop and implement community-led rangeland management plans. These plans include rotational grazing systems, controlled access to water points, and measures to prevent overgrazing and soil erosion. By empowering local communities to take control of their natural resources, PAREDI ensures that rangeland management practices are sustainable and culturally appropriate.
2. Sustainable Water Resource Management: Water scarcity is a critical issue in ASAL regions. PAREDI supports the development of water infrastructure such as boreholes, water pans, and shallow wells. These systems are designed to ensure year-round access to water for both humans and livestock, even during droughts. PAREDI also promotes the use of rainwater harvesting systems and water conservation practices.
3. Restoration of Degraded Lands: To combat the effects of land degradation, PAREDI implements soil and water conservation measures, including the construction of terraces, check dams, and gabions to reduce soil erosion and improve water infiltration. In addition, PAREDI supports the re-vegetation of degraded areas through the planting of indigenous grasses and trees that improve soil fertility and provide fodder for livestock.
4. Capacity Building in Natural Resource Governance: PAREDI works with traditional leaders and local government authorities to build their capacity in natural resource governance. This includes training on conflict resolution, sustainable land use practices, and the development of by-laws that regulate resource use.
5. Conservation of Biodiversity and Wildlife: By promoting biodiversity conservation initiatives, PAREDI works alongside local governments and communities to protect endangered species, promote sustainable wildlife tourism, and engage in activities that preserve the natural ecosystem, thus contributing to livelihoods through eco-tourism.

Expected Outcomes:

• Improved rangeland health and increased availability of pasture for livestock.
• Enhanced community capacity to manage natural resources and prevent land degradation.
• Increased water availability and improved water management systems in pastoralist areas.